[ ERCB Home |
New |
Feature |
Brief |
DDJ |
Letters |
Links
]
Roaming the Internet, Part 2
Review by Ray Duncan
Copyright (C) Dr. Dobb's Journal, April, 1993
In his remarkable book, Marooned in Realtime, science fiction
author Vernor Vinge postulated a world where universal networking and a
rapid evolution in human-computer interfaces led to a "discontinuity."
The people who were online when the discontinuity occurred--nearly the entire
population of the earth--simply vanished into another plane of existence,
while the few who happened to be isolated from the network for one reason
or another at the crucial instant were left behind to ponder the mystery
of an empty world. Vinge's latest book, A Fire Upon the Deep, foretells
a much different future. A future where theInternet grows to embrace the
galaxy, but, as Figure 1 illustrates, the limited bandwidths across interstellar
distances and the difficulties of communication between alien species perpetuate
text-based newsgroups little different from the ones we know today.
Of course, when news postings are shipped across gazillions of light-years,
filtered through multiple AI translators, and stored in archives that outlast
the races that created them, one is never quite sure what to believe:
The Known Net had existed in some form for billions of years
in the Beyond. It was not a civilization, few civilizations lasted longer
than a million years. But the records of the past were quite complete. Sometimes
they were intelligible. More often, reading them involved translations of
translations of translations, passed down from one defunct race to another
with no one to corroborate--worse than any multihop net message could ever
be.
Small wonder that the Known Net of the distant future is also referred to
by its users as "The Net of a Million Lies."
In our own era, the Internet has not yet fallen completely under the sway
of the politicians, lawyers, and media moguls, so rather than The Net of
a Million Lies it's more like The Net of a Million Banalities. True enough,
the Internet is a treasure trove of information with its USENET newsgroups,
FTP archives, Archies, Gophers, World-Wide-Webs, and all the rest. But the
Internet faithfully follows the 90/10 rule, and for every USENET posting
that provides some valuable morsel of information or worthwhile insight,
there are at least nine trivial questions or inane remarks by people too
lazy to pick up a manual or read through a message thread to its end before
adding their two cents worth.
Two of the most aggravating characteristics of Internet News and e-mail
are the senseless squandering of readers' time and network resources by
the misuse of "signature blocks" and "included text."
Signature blocks are ritualized appendages to news postings that minimally
include the author's full name, place of work, and various network addresses
for e-mail. Over the years, a certain percentage of net denizens have adopted
the signature block as a vehicle for pretentious display, bulking it out
with one or more hackneyed aphorisms, so-called "ASCII Art," or
elaborate disclaimers. The one useful aspect of such bloated signature blocks
is that they are a reliable predictor of content; I've empirically determined
that the number of characters in a signature block is inversely proportional
to the value of the entire message.
Included text, on the other hand, is material quoted from a previous message
to provide a context for the new material in an e-mail message or news posting.
When used sparingly, included text is extremely helpful in making sense
out of a message thread that has dozens of participants over a period of
weeks. Just as often, however, you see lengthy messages that consist almost
entirely of included text with only a few lines of original material. The
archetype of this genre has the mandatory header, then a hundred lines or
so of quoted material, followed by a one-line comment such as "Yes,
I agree" or "What utter nonsense," all terminated with two
copies of a signature block boasting half a dozen e-mail addresses and a
couple of pompous aphorisms. (The two signature blocks occur when the author
includes one copy manually, oblivious to the fact that his software is going
to include another copy automatically.)
In any event, whatever its features and faults, the Internet has been growing
exponentially for the last ten years and is expected to continue to do so
for years to come. It seems quite certain that, within three years, virtually
every computer user in North America and Europe will have some sort of connectivity
to the Internet. This opens up a huge market opportunity for books that
can help new users make some sense of the Internet along with the fundamental
networking facilities and utilities. I surveyed three such books in my last
review, and I've picked three more user-oriented books to discuss in this
month's column.
The Internet Companion: A Beginner's Guide to Global Networking is
probably the first Internet book ever to be aimed specifically at computer
illiterates and technophobes. It explains electronic mail, news readers,
FTP file access, and "netiquette" in terms that even a sixth-grade
Valley Girl can easily understand. The book is published in a handy pocket-sized
quick-reference format and includes a forward by Al Gore, a bibliography,
and a list of network resources and providers. The book's one flaw is that
the authors have cluttered it up with "human interest" sidebars
that add no value whatsoever and are written in a breathless sound-bite
style reminiscent of USA Today. For example:
The most important piece of information for potential users
to know is that the resource is gigantic and is growing larger. If it were
an eggplant, we'd be in real danger.
-- Steve Cavrak, University of Vermont
Some of the other sidebars are entitled "Enough of White Man's ASCII,"
"Elvis Sighted on Internet," "Geeks in Paradise," and
"From Russia with Byte." I guess we should just be grateful that
the authors didn't choose to call the book Bill and Ted's Excellent Network
Adventure.
The second book on this month's list, Exploring the Internet: A Technical
Travelogue, defies classification. Carl Malamud, a columnist for Communications
Week and author of a number of networking reference books, was subsidized
by The Interop Company to spend six months traveling around the world meeting
Internet gurus, rogues, loose cannons, and entrepreneurs of every description.
Whether or not The Interop Company got what it was after I cannot guess,
but the book is incredibly entertaining. You'll learn about the Tokyo Akihabara
shopping district, the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club, the ITU's tyranny over
ISO standards documents, the gated demon, Steve Robert's famous Winnebiko,
the Wellington City Net, the Bombay train-reservation system, toll roads
in Kuala Lumpur, and other loosely network-related topics too numerous to
mention here. You'll also learn about many new foods; Malamud apparently
fancies himself a gourmand, and his devotion to TCP/IP networking is rivaled
only by his affinity for exotic victuals and restaurants.
My flight wasn't until evening, so I had time to have lunch
with Bob. We went to an old hangout, the Italian restaurant Pan Pan. Normally,
I try to stick to Asian food while in Asia, but Pan Pan is an exception.
The Italian food is excellent, and more importantly, they have excellent
durian ice cream.
Durian is one of those mysteries of the East. On the outside, it's about
twice the size of a pineapple, with very sharp spikes about a half-inch
tall sticking out all over, making it advisable not to fall asleep under
a durian tree at harvest time. Inside, there are a half dozen segments of
creamy, pale flesh that looks sort of like a banana. The durian's most famous
feature, however, is its powerful, distinctive smell.
The taste is great, but the smell does tend to dissuade many westerners
from taking an immediate liking to the "king of fruits." I describe
it as tasting something like a cross between a mushy banana and brie, but
one Englishman I know refers to it as "a bit like eating strawberries
and cream in a public lavatory."
Internet: Mailing Lists is a hardcopy version of an Internet file
maintained at SRI that is sometimes affectionately referred to as the "list
of lists." Mailing lists are somewhat like USENET newsgroups, but the
message postings are propagated to interested readers through the e-mail
system rather than through the USENET news servers and readers. Many USENET
newsgroups are reflected into mailing lists and vice versa, so if you have
full Internet access you can obtain the information in the way most convenient
for you. The important point about mailing lists is that they make information
available to a great many users who do not have complete connectivity to
the Internet; for example, people with CompuServe, MCI Mail, or BITNET accounts
supporting e-mail connection to the Internet only. And the abundance and
diversity of the existing mailing lists is guaranteed to amaze: Whether
your interests center on prisons, ham radio, Kate Bush's music, or the Romanov
dynasty, there is already a mailing list of your kindred spirits waiting
for you.
The Internet Companion: A Beginner's Guide to Global Networking
Tracy LaQuey with Jeanne C. Ryer
Addison-Wesley, 1993
196 pages, $10.95
ISBN 0-201-62224-6
Exploring the Internet: A Technical Travelogue
Carl Malamud
Prentice-Hall, 1992
379 pages, $26.95
ISBN 0-13-296898-3
Internet: Mailing Lists
Edwart T. L. Hardie and Vivian Neou, Editors
Prentice-Hall, 1992
346 pages, $39.00
ISBN 0-13-327941-3
Figure 1: From A Fire Upon the Deep.
Crypto: 0
As received by: Transceiver Relay03 at Relay
Language path: Samnorks -> Triskeweline, SjK: Relay
Units
From: Straumli Main
Subject: Archive opened in the Low Transcend!
Summary: Our links to the Known Net will be
down temporarily
Key phrases: transcend, good news, business
opportunities, new archive, communications problems
Distribution:
Where Are They Now Interest Group
Homo Sapiens Interest Group
Motley Hatch Interest Group
Transceiver Relay03 at Relay
Transceiver Windsong at Debley Down
Transceiver Not-For-Long at Shortstop
Date: 11:45:20 Docks Time, 01/09 of Org year 52089
Text of message:
We are proud to announce that a human exploration
company from Straumli Realm has discovered an
accessible archive in the Low Transcend... We have
postponed this announcement until we were sure of our
property rights and the safety of the archive. We
have installed interfaces which should make the
archive interoperable with standard syntax queries
from the Net. In a few days this access will be made
commercially available...
Electronic Review of Computer Books
Created 5/1/96 / Last modified 6/4/96 / webmaster@ercb.com